Which of the following steps should a physical education teacher take first in a situation where a student may need cardiopulmonary resuscitation?

• A. Surveying the scene for any immediate danger
• B. Calling 911 immediately
• C. Starting CPR right away without assessing
• D. Checking for a defibrillator

Answer: (A)

The first action is to ensure scene safety. Before you intervene, quickly scan for any immediate hazards in the area—traffic, fire, gas leaks, downed electrical lines, or other dangers. If a risk is present, address it or move the person only if you can do so safely, so you don’t become a second casualty or be blocked from helping. Starting CPR or calling for help without clearing or assessing safety can put you at risk and hinder rescue efforts. Once the scene is safe, proceed to check responsiveness and breathing, call for help, and begin CPR with an AED ready if needed.